Quantifying Variability of Young Stellar Objects in the Mid-infrared Over 6 Years with the Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer

نویسندگان

چکیده

Variability in young stellar objects (YSOs) can be caused by various time-dependent phenomena associated with star formation, including accretion rates, geometric changes the circumstellar disks, stochastic hydromagnetic interactions between surfaces and inner-disk edges, reconnections within magnetosphere, hot/cold spots on surfaces. We uncover characterize ?1700 variables from a sample of ?5400 YSOs nearby low-mass star-forming regions using mid-IR light curves obtained 6.5 yr Near-Earth Object Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer All Sky Survey. The variability traces wide range dynamical, physical, geometrical phenomenon. classify six types YSO based their curves: secular (linear, curved, periodic) (burst, drop, irregular). earlier evolutionary stages have higher fractions amplitudes for variability, recurrence timescale FUor-type outbursts (defined here as ?W1 or ?W2 > 1 mag followed inspection candidates) ?1000 early embedded protostellar phase. Known eruptive stars subluminous show similar to fraction (?55%) found typical protostars, suggesting that these two distinct are not over timescale. Along brightness we also find diverse color variations, which attributed competitive interplay variable luminosity central source extinction material process.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: The Astrophysical Journal

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['2041-8213', '2041-8205']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac1745